In this section we discover most facinating Triba culture.
Hamer Tribe
The Hammer tribe Inhabiting the
eastern territory of the Omo River, Hamar villages
are found throughout both Turmi and Dimeka, their
People easily the most recognizable of all the Omo
Valley tribes, save perhaps for the Mursi.
While the spelling of the tribe may very (Hamar,
Hammer, or Hamer), the wonderfully eclectic body ornaments
and decorations of the people do not. The women are
Particularly striking with their hair set in thick ochre-colored
Plaits, their arms adorned with scores of copper bracelets, beads,
Cowries and leather worn around their waists and their skin
Marked with deep scars caused by intentional cuts that have
been packed with charcoal and ash. You can identify a married
Hamer woman by whether or not she is wearing a chunky copper
band around her neck. More than one band indicates more than
one husband. Surely there’s only so many husbands a neck can
cope with?
Men are more plainly decorated but also partake in body
Scarring, and paint themselves in white chalk for special
occasions such as a bull jumping ceremony.
The lip plates of Mursi Women
Nilo-Saharan linguistic Group, agro-pastoralist, originally from the larger Surma group, the Mursi are people who moved east from the surmic nucleus and occupied the land between the Omo and Mago rivers. Neighbored by the Surma to the west, the Ari and Mount Mago to the east, the Kwegu and Karo to the south and the Bodi to the north, the Mursi are about 6000 in number.
The lip plates of Mursi Women
A new sect of people from Europe and other parts of the world who pierce their lips and other parts of their boy in aspiration to be like some tribes in the wilderness of Africa and increased sexual stimulation are coming in to the scene. Apart from this new trend in the modern society, there are very few groups of societies in the world whose women wear labial and lobular plates. The Mursi and the Surma, who live in the lower Omo valley region of Ethiopia, are the most typical ones.
The plates, made from red or black mud or wood, are produced into different sizes by the Mursi/Surma women themselves. The shape varies from circular to trapezoidal, some of them being hollow-centered, and with decorative incisions.
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Karo Tribe
Karo Tribe settled along the eastern bank of the Omo river, and are the smallest tribe in Omo valley with estimated population of 3,500 .They live in three(3) main big villages Known as Korcho, Dus ,& Lobuk
The karo tribes are considered to be the master of body painting. They decorate their body with different colors when they are going to engage in dance, feast or celeberation.The karo tribe residing along the borders of the lower Omo River incorporates rich cultural symbolism in to their rituals by using ornate body arts, intricate head dresses, and body scarification to express beauty and significance within their community. The Karo frequently perform the Pilla ritual, which signifies the coming of adolescence for the young men. The initiation must demonstrate that he is ready to “become a man” by leaping over rows of cattle six times consecutively without falling. If he is successful, the boy will become eligible for marriage (as long as his older brothers are already married) and he will be allowed to prepare publicly with elders in sacred areas.
Evangadi of benna
Banna, Bana, and Benna are other spellings for the Bena people. They are neighbors with the Hamer tribe and it is believed that the Bena actually originated from them centuries ago. The markets in Key Afer and Jinka are often visited by them.
Just like most of the indigenous tribes in the lower Omo Valley, the Bena practice ritual dancing and singing. The men often have their hair dressed up with a colorful clay cap that is decorated with feathers. Both the men and women wear long garments and paint their bodies with white chalk. Women of the tribe wear beads in their hair that is held together with butter.
The Bena look very similar to the Hamer and are often called the Hamer-Bena. Common rituals and traditions of other tribes are shared by the Bena. The boys in the tribe participate in bull jumping. When it is time for the boy to become a man, he must jump over a number of bulls naked without falling. If he is able to complete this task, he will become a man and be able to marry a woman.
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Tsemay Tribes live around the Woito River and are predominatly agricultural. The Tsemay People are considered one of the most peacefull people among the tribe of omo valley., Unlike any other tribe in Ethiopia, the Tsemay have arranged weddings. The parents of the woman pick who she will marry with or without her consent. Even if the marriage is arranged, the man must still be able to afford to pay for his future wife. Payment of cattle, honey, grain and coffee beans are accepted. Women of the tribe who are not married, wear a short leather skirt with a v-shaped apron attached. Married women wear long leather dresses with an apron that have an apron covering their front and back side. The men in the tribe are found carrying small wooden seats to sit with.
The Ari people inhabit the northern part of the Mago National Park in South Ethiopia and have the largest territory of all the tribes in the area. They have fertile lands allowing them to have several types of plantations. An Ari's crop can consist of grains, coffee, fruits and honey. It's also common for them to have large herds of livestock.
Their women are known for selling pottery and wearing skirts made from banana trees called enset. Tribe members wear a lot of jewellery and have many piercings in their ears. They wrap beads and bracelets around their arms and waist for decoration. The Ari are known to paint and scar their bodies as part of their culture. You can find some of the Ari people while they are attending the market in Key afer.